FIZA PATHAN'S TEACHING PORTFOLIO FOR PGCITE https://fizapathansteachingportfolioforpgcite.com ---------------------------------------- ‘SQUIGGLY GOES TO SCHOOL’ BY DEEPA AGARWAL: BOOK REVIEW Date: 2025-06-22 Author: Fiza Pathan Format: Braille-Ready Text (BRF) Website: fizapathansteachingportfolioforpgcite.com ---------------------------------------- 0.9× Title of the Book: Squiggly Goes to School Author: Deepa Agarwal Publisher: Frank Educational Aids Pvt. Ltd. Publication Year: 1996 (Reprint 2001) Kindle Edition ASIN: B08FLCR8QW Pages: 14 pages ISBN: 9788173790430 Age Group: PYP (Grades 1 & 2) Genre: 20 th Century Contemporary Indian Animal Stories IBDP & IGCSE Subjects Covered: English & Reading Review Written By: Fiza Pathan Introduction This book was one of my favorites while I was a kid studying in the primary section at Bombay Scottish School ICSE, Mahim. I got it way back in 1996, the year it was first published, and I could never get enough of it. Of course, I did not buy the book myself; probably my younger maternal uncle, Blaise, or my mother had purchased it for me to improve my reading skills and to instill in me the habit of reading. What I am getting at is that my family members did not know that I already had a formidably incredible capacity and capability to read almost anything and everything in printed form. In the year 1996, I was in the 2nd grade. By the following year, in the 3rd grade, I would graduate to reading unabridged classics like Bram Stoker’s ‘Dracula’, Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’, Charles Dicken’s ‘David Copperfield’, ‘Tales of Mystery and Terror’ by Edgar Allan Poe, ‘Little Women’ by Louisa May Alcott, ‘The Secret Garden’ by Frances Hodgson Burnett, ‘Black Beauty’ by Anna Sewell, ‘The Jungle Book’ by Rudyard Kipling, ‘The Count of Monte Cristo’ by Alexandre Dumas, The Complete Short Stories of O. Henry, The Collected Works of Hubert Crackanthorpe, ‘Kidnapped’ by Robert Louis Stevenson, ‘The Red Badge of Courage’ by Stephen Crane, ‘The Time Machine’ by H.G. Wells, ‘Around the World In 80 Days’ by Jules Verne and much more. All of these, mind you, only in the unabridged form or the original form intended for adults. As you can see, the list indicates that I was not exactly what a 3rd grade student in primary school should have been. Probably when I managed to finish reading this PYP book titled ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ by Indian contemporary writer Deepa Agarwal in less than half an hour fluently back in the year 1996, that should have indicated to my large maternal and much-preoccupied family about my incredible verbal-linguistic skills. Instead, the family only realized that I had finished the book a week later, and my workaholic mother started grumbling about how I was wasting time reading when I should be concentrating on my studies, especially Math, my perpetual bête noire. Probably, if they had paid a bit of attention to my extraordinary Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence under the IB and IGCSE topic of Howard Gardener’s Multiple Intelligences Theory, I would not have grown up into middle age thinking that I was below average in studies because I never could understand Math. Perhaps I would have then taken the chance and gotten an IQ Test done for myself when the opportunity arose, both in school and in my first year at my favorite St. Andrew’s College, Bandra West. Then, I probably would have realized that my IQ score was 133 and that it did not matter whether I was not very good at Math and physics; that was certainly not the end of the world. The fact is, it was only recently that I took an IQ test for the first time in 36 years, and I scored 133, landing in the Highly Gifted Category, just below Einstein’s IQ range (145 to 150 and above). This is what Perplexity AI has to say about an IQ Score of 133: An IQ score of 133 places an individual well above the average range and falls into the "Very Superior" or "Gifted" category, depending on the classification system used. On the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), a score of 130 and above is classified as "Very Superior". On the Stanford–Binet scale, a score between 130 and 144 is considered "Gifted or very advanced". Other systems, such as the Woodcock-Johnson, also label scores above 131 as "Very Superior. " In terms of population percentile, an IQ of 133 puts someone in roughly the top 2% of test takers, meaning they score higher than about 98% of the population. This level of intelligence is associated with advanced reasoning, problem-solving, and pattern recognition skills, and individuals in this range often excel academically and professionally in intellectually demanding fields. In summary, an IQ score of 133 is considered "Very Superior" or "Gifted" and represents exceptionally high cognitive ability compared to the general population . If only I had seen this when I was a child at school, I would not have grown up being introverted, reclusive, shy, perpetually ashamed of my lack of spatial skills about hypothetical questions in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry and would have probably by now been much more than just a professional high-school teacher, international author of 24 books, multiple-award-winning writer and journalist, a compulsive blogger of free educational content, a director of my own niche publishing company, a budding professional Catholic Theologian and now a soon to be professional IB and IGCSE trained teacher. I could have done much more if someone had taken more careful notice of the way I did things. In hindsight, I now realize that the signs were more than just evident when I was reading this 1996 illustrated PYP or Primary Years Program book titled ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ based on the life of a laid-back primary school worm called Squiggly who loved to oversleep way past his morning alarm for school and used to always be up to some mischief or the other until his misadventures in naughtiness would backfire upon himself. In another year after dear old Squiggly, the lazy school-going and playful worm, I would graduate to the classic vampire of Gothic fiction, Count Dracula. I would never need to read my classics or any books from the 3rd grade in the abridged form or in a form adapted for ‘younger readers’ or ‘juvenile readers’. Such books bored me, and I only preferred reading, enjoying, and savoring unabridged classics in their original form. At that time, I was also preparing for the Sacrament of Holy Communion, so I would read and re-read the Holy Bible from cover to cover. I finished with an abridged copy of the Bible, which I still possess today, gifted to me by my 3rd grade class teacher, Mrs. Leena Ignatius, from Bombay Scottish School, Mahim. I then began reading the King James Version at school and later the Good News Bible, which belonged to my elder maternal uncle, David Martis (known as David Uncle), back at home. I fancied the King James Bible back then more; it sounded quite serious and strict to me, and I was sadly unaware that I was not meant to read that particular copy of the Bible per se. But returning to the topic at hand, it would have been better if I had been recognized for who I was as a person and student, with my own set of unusual capabilities, rather than being always ordered to fit into a mold that defined other logical and mathematically inclined students in my school at Scottish. It was like I was a fish being only perpetually tested on my ability to climb a tree all the time – every time. That was not fair at all, and it is certainly not fair for any other student following the IGCSE and IB curriculum. Where the IB and IGCSE curriculum is concerned, we follow the idea given to us by Dr. Howard Gardner of the Multiple Intelligences fame, who indicated to the world that a student does not learn in only one particular way but technically in 9 ways going up to sometimes 11 ways, which he defined as the 11 Different Types of Multiple Intelligences. He taught us that every child is unique and learns differently, possessing a distinct set of skills and intelligences. Therefore, every child is intelligent and should never be typecast into stereotypical categories selected by so-called well-meaning but highly narrow-minded adults. Through the PYP book penned by multiple-award-winning author and poet Deepa Agarwal of the ‘Caravan to Tibet’ fame, I will, in this book review and analysis, analyze the book through the lens of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences as evaluated and applied in the IB and IGCSE curriculum and way of teaching International Students of the IB Board. Summary Squiggly the Worm was a primary school student studying underground amid an American grassland back in the 1990s. His bedroom was always a mess, but it was styled in the typical 1990s school kid way. He would always oversleep beyond the ringing of his school alarm clock and, therefore, would always be late for school. One day, his teacher, Ms. Rat, decided that enough was enough and that the tardy and callous Squiggly had to be taught a lesson in manners and punctuality. This was when I was growing up when teachers still had the right to correct and advise students through harmless corrective measures. In today’s day and age, such a teacher would be immediately dismissed from her job. Ms. Rat declared to Squiggly that he was yet again late for school and her class, which she would no longer tolerate. Therefore, he would have to spend the rest of the school day in the corridor as a corrective measure to ensure that he would at last realize the seriousness of his misdemeanor. Squiggly was disappointed in being asked to leave the class and spend the rest of his time in the school corridor, but then he thought of a bright idea to entertain himself (at least for him). Although the year 1996 predates the advent of ChatGPT, WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat, and others, this particular method of entertaining oneself to avoid boredom remains a common practice in schools worldwide. This activity is simply called ‘tearing pages from one’s precious books and making paper planes to irritate passers-by with' in a nutshell. Squiggly tore page after page of one of his school textbooks and made hundreds of paper planes to play with until he had ripped his whole textbook empty. When he realized his book was now devoid of any pages and that it happened to be one of his homeroom teacher's, Ms. Rat’s most important subject, he became as white as a sheet with the realization. In his panic, he escaped to the ground surface of the American grassland through an underground tunnel to escape the vengeful spirit of his furry teacher. In the bargain, he felt extremely hot and started to sweat due to the intense heat of the sun. After all, he was a worm, and worms only emerged from the underground tunnels of their subterranean home when the rains began to fall upon the Earth. As he sweated his way along the dry ground path, Chik-Chik, the baby Sparrow who had just learned how to fly and hunt his meals, spotted Squiggly. Chik-Chik was diving in to catch Squiggly, which he easily did, but the shrewd and smart alec Squiggly outsmarted Chik-Chik by compelling Chik-Chik to speak, thus, opening the latter’s beak from which Squiggly fell out at once. He then scuttled hastily back underground before Chik-Chik realized what Squiggly had made him do and returned to the safety of his family home and his messy 1990s bedroom, wherein contained his basketball, school backpack, his story books on a tiny bookshelf, his radio, his school awards, his school notebooks, posters of his drawings, his cricket bat, school papers scattered all about, etc. He was unremorseful about the happenings of the day but was nevertheless glad that he arrived safely at home. Analysis Taking Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences into consideration, we notice a few things from this adventurous contemporary Indian animal story set in an otherwise very American grassland as interpreted by the illustrator of this book. Kinesthetic Intelligence We notice that Squiggly’s teacher, Ms. Rat, tended to teach her students using the simple blackboard and chalk method, thereby always catering to only those students who had very prominent Verbal-Linguistic skills of Intelligence, Logical-Mathematical skills of Intelligence, and Spatial or Visual Skills of Intelligence. She followed the traditional teaching classroom environment, which Howard Gardner specifically critiqued for its lack of imagination, its limited elucidation of capabilities, and its highly stereotyped and static atmosphere. Probably, this was the reason why Squiggly the Worm was not interested in his studies at all because this style of teaching and studying did not appeal to or match his own way of learning and studying, which utilized his unique set of multiple intelligences. From the plot of the story, the characterization, and the illustrations of various scenes, one can gain insight into the personality of the worm Squiggly and, in a way, identify his multiple intelligences and how he would approach his studies if given a chance. From the number of basketballs, toy blocks, cricket bats, and male dolls in his messy room, one realizes that Squiggly was a student who seemed to have a lot of interest in activities that kept him moving all the time and about the place. He seemed to be very good, especially with his hands (or rather his tail, which acted like a single strong hand per se) and not particularly his legs – that is obvious because worms don’t have legs (just a propelling extended tail region but that is mainly to give the worm a push forward while the strong muscles all over the rest of the body make the worm move forwards and backward)! But an implicit indication of the same would be in connection to the fact that the sports goods in the messy and disorganized room were all related to the sportsperson using his ‘hands’ and majorly his ‘upper torso’ for playing the game along with the lower half of the body; the primary focus is but on the proficiency of the sportsperson’s hands, example: for cricket, basketball, volleyball, etc. This indicates that Squiggly would have fared better in a learning environment where he could experience most of his learning through various activities, games, movements, hands-on activities, tasks, building assignments, etc. This was because it was evident that Squiggly the Worm was highly overactive and liked doing things with his hands, or in this context, his single tail or extended part. This is evident in his pulling out sheets of paper from his teacher’s textbook and making multiple paper planes out of them without a care for the consequences. Therefore, Squiggly clearly demonstrates that he is a kinesthetic learner with Kinesthetic Intelligence, which falls under the Interactive Category of Multiple Intelligences. He is very athletic for a worm, and though Chik-Chik caught him to eat for his dinner, through his stealthy cunning, Squiggly managed to escape Chik-Chik’s clutches and scoot quickly back to his underground and safe world. This is another obvious sign of a student with Kinesthetic Intelligence. Probably when Ms. Rat was teaching her students the concept or new word of cat, she could have done so by asking the students to imitate the sound a cat makes or to imitate the way a cat acts when it is hungry, angry, or fearful in a group activity or even if she asked an athletic student like Squiggly to make a clay model of a cat or a chart depicting the various elements related to the animal called a cat with pictures, content, etc., cut out by the PYP homeroom teacher or the assistant teacher and done with the aforementioned in a group activity. It would have certainly been better for the highly active Squiggly than merely drawing a chalk image of a cat on the blackboard and writing down the word ‘CAT’ in capital letters upon the same. In the latter, she focused only on learners who were skilled in Verbal-Linguistic Elements or had a Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence. She was otherwise also only concentrating on those learners who had Logical-Mathematical Intelligence and Visual-Spatial Intelligence, as depicted by the drawing on the blackboard and the fact that every other child in the class recognized that the animal on the board was a cat. However, the point is that a student is not merely defined by one kind of Intelligence Learning Skill but is comprised of several Multiple Intelligences, all unique to them. Squiggly the Worm, too, has quite a bit of his own form of verbal-linguistic intelligence, which will be analyzed as follows: Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence If one observes Squiggly’s 1990s-themed bedroom, one notices a sizeable bookshelf opposite his bed stacked with books galore, though not in order and quite in a state of chaos. There were schoolbooks and storybooks on the floor of his room, and school papers were scattered all about, making his room seem like a bomb site. However, this gives the reader insight into the illustrator's perspective, showing that Squiggly enjoyed reading. He read not only his schoolbooks but also plenty of storybooks and nonfiction titles, which in the 1990s would be termed encyclopedias. So it is not that he did not have superior or at least more than average reading, studying, writing, speaking, listening, and language art skills; it is just that because of his more over-active side to himself or because of his powerful Kinesthetic Intelligence or capabilities, he tended to not do so well in a traditional schoolroom setting. Usually, Verbal-Linguistic Learners are ideal for a traditional classroom setting like the ones found during the 1990s; they are generally termed as the ‘model students’ by prejudiced and ill-informed teachers who only perceive mathematical and linguistic intelligence to be the prime indicators of a student who is worthy of taking note of in the class. I can, in a way, see that Squiggly would probably have, in the end, taken up a job where he had to write, speak, converse, and read a lot but where he also had to run around a lot (if worms run around, that is!). I could not see him as a potential paperback writer, but instead, he would have made an excellent journalist or an onsite news reporter. I envision him being brilliant in creative fields related to advertising, public speaking, linguistics, travel blogging, and so on, anything where verbal linguistics can intersect with kinesthetic intelligence. We see his excellent and witty use of verbal-linguistic skills in the way he outsmarted Chik-Chik by compelling the young bird to open its beak. He did this by exclaiming that Chik-Chik’s beak was too sharp. The vain young bird tried to immediately negate Squiggly by shouting the word ‘never’ at him several times emphatically, but obviously in the bargain, letting Squiggly go free and out of the clutches of his beak. The excellent use of his speaking and verbal skills is evident in this case, as it gives us an opportunity to witness his very colorful imagination, which could easily do a lot of magic with the written word. Initially, in his Primary School Years at any IB or IGCSE school (PYP), Squiggly would have learned more through the skills of his kinesthetic intelligence. However, later, from the IGCSE or IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) or A-Levels onwards, I can picture him settling into a more verbal-linguistic format for learning. It could even have happened as early as the MYP before the Secondary Checkpoint Exam, and what more does a sincere IB and IGCSE teacher need than seeing their pupil evolve intelligently through the many different ways they learn? Notice also in Squiggly’s room, a radio sits on top of the bookshelf, not a Television, the famous, eternal ‘idiot box’ of the 1990s kid until the arrival of the desktop computer, which made the 1990s even more magical! This indicates further that he was more of a listener than a visual learner. I’m sure more than 1990s Pop Music or Michael Jackson, Backstreet Boys, and NSYNC music numbers, Squiggly would have been listening to a lot of sports commentaries day in and day out, especially cricket game commentaries or test match commentaries by some of his favorite sports commentators in the business. Listening is a key Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence learning skill that is essential to truly being called a student who has the ‘gift of the gab’ and ‘has a way with his words’. Visual-Spatial Intelligence This is not prominent in the life of Squiggly, neither in the plot of the text nor in the illustrations of this PYP book titled ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ by famous Indian author of repute and ace poet Deepa Agarwal. However, the fact that Squiggly liked to draw and paint pictures and paste these pictures as posters on his typical 1990s bedroom walls shows that he was artistic in a way and also enjoyed seeing what he was learning rather than merely memorizing a particular topic or concept. He, therefore, can learn visually, but it will have to be something done more dramatically to elicit some response from him. Thus, a student like Squiggly would be happy to learn from a drama group session, probably depicting a particular scene in a literature lesson, or he would like to observe the costumes his colleagues were wearing representing the various periods in European history or the different fashion trends observed over the decades of the 20th and early 21st century by children, pre-teens, and teenagers. He would learn more by seeing something visually and engaging in an activity that kept him active and moving, rather than just sitting at the easel and painting for hours. He is more of a drama person, a person who would love theatre, costume parties at school, history, geography, or Individuals in Societies fashion shows, actually doing or solving puzzles on the ICT board in class, doing giant crosswords on the same where he had to move around a lot, use markers to mark out places on a huge map put up in the class, etc. This makes him ideal to be called a Visual-Spatial Learner. He likes eye-catching things, but they need to be moving, and he should be on the move as well. That is the only contention. Book Review The book titled ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ by Indian author and poet Deepa Agarwal, an M.A. in English literature from the University of Allahabad and who taught English in a Delhi University college for a while until she took up freelance journalism and eventually made a name in the genre of children's literature, is a marvelous and adventurous PYP or Primary Years story book. As I mentioned earlier in this book analysis, I was taken with this book back in 1996, when I was in the 2nd grade, and finished it in a single evening. This is because I adored the illustrations of Squiggly, his teacher’s classroom, the 1990s-styled bedroom of Squiggly, and a lot else. I also remember finding the story themed upon school life to be totally up my alley, and the lack of a moral at the end of the tale was at first a shocker to me, but then it became a revelation to indicate to me that not every story needs to have a moral or a sense of moralizing attached to it. I believe Deepa Agarwal wrote this PYP or Primary School storybook to highlight the dictum ‘art for art’s sake,’ which sometimes seems quite lacking in the world in which we find ourselves today. This matter is taken up in detail in TOK or Theory of Knowledge Classes at the IBDP level under the topic of ‘Art’, and an initial storybook or PYP novel like ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ can set the ball rolling for this kind of train of thought early in the life of a PYP IB or IGCSE student. Such a student can learn and gain a lot from this book by Deepa Agarwal. The book can also enhance a PYP learner’s reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills and can be easily used as a classroom library resource, a bookshelf read, or a leisure reading book. Additionally, it should be kept in the PYP school library to develop students' story writing skills, particularly in narrative and descriptive writing, which are further developed in the MYP of an IB and IGCSE school. However, this book can aid in laying the groundwork for such crucial writing, which is often tested in the Primary Checkpoint Exam (English) taken in the 5th grade, as well as the Secondary Checkpoint Exam (English), usually in the 7th grade. Persuasive writing becomes a focus from 9th grade onwards, culminating in the IGCSE exams in the 10th grade and then finally at the IBDP level. However, in the initial years, story writing in narrative and descriptive forms is essential, and a colorful and vibrant book like ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ can be an excellent teaching tool for an English PYP teacher or a Reading or Library Teacher in the PYP section. The book is adventurous, colorful, fascinating, shocking, and evocative, making it a highly engrossing read. I am stating these facts from the perspective of my 7-year-old self. As a middle-aged adult thinking in hindsight, I would also now say that the book can be a great developer of verbal-linguistic skills and intelligence, and the student will learn a lot of new words from this book, be able to improve their oratorial skills, learn how to develop their narrative writing and oral skills, etc. Even a learner with a high level of Spatial/Visual Intelligence will find the illustrations in the book to be vivid, fascinating, beautifully done, and melt-in-the-mouth gorgeous. When I read this book back in 1996, I never could have realized that it was penned and published in India; it seemed professionally done and beautiful to the eye, making it a pleasure to observe and relish. The 1990s bedroom of Squiggly, his schoolroom, and his adventure with Chik-Chik all seemed remarkably done, giving it a distinctly Western feel. It just proves that even children as old as 7 years of age are conditioned with a lot of stereotypes as they are growing up, which are then dissolved with a good IB or IGCSE education, especially through the subjects of UOI (Unit of Inquiry) at the PYP level, Individuals and Societies at the MYP level and then TOK or Theory of Knowledge at the IBDP level. The illustrations can also encourage some Spatial/Visual Learners to develop their artistic capabilities and style by using a particular IB English teaching strategy called the Split Screen Strategy. This is a strategy where a student, especially in the MYP at the 6th-grade level, can narrate a simple story in a slide or clip format, similar to a picture book, with one side of the book depicting the scene being narrated or described in a pictorial form. In contrast, the other side contains the narration or content. ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ by Deepa Agarwal, winner of the N.C.E.R.T. National Award for Children’s Literature and participant in several literary festivals, including the prestigious Jaipur Literature Festival, Sahitya Akademi Festival of Letters and the Times LitFest can truly aid the MYP and of course, the PYP student to excel in this English story writing strategy. The narration was well-edited and crafted. The plot was out of the ordinary, especially without a moral typical of the time during the 20th century, and the character of naughty Squiggly was a delight to read and ponder over. Conclusion In this section, I want to conclude this book analysis with a brief word about the Multiple Intelligences that Squiggly the Worm did not possess. For one, he was not musically inclined at all as there was no musical instrument in his bedroom, nor a single poster of a music icon or popular musician of the 1990s on the walls of his bedroom. There is no indication that he listened to a lot of music on his 1990s radio. Still, as analyzed in the book, there is every indication that he was a great listener of sports commentaries rather than anything else. So, he did not have any musical intelligence or skills per se. He also was undoubtedly not an existentialist and did not reflect on any of his actions at all. He appears to be a carefree and careless individual who does not analyze or reflect on the consequences of his actions, especially his misdeeds. This is evident from the way he carelessly tore pages from his teacher’s textbook to make several paper planes while also not reflecting upon the fact that he could have been killed that day because of emerging from the underground school, and that he was not precisely the ideal philosopher and moralist. He, therefore, could never have any semblance of Existential Intelligence at all. Let us also not forget that he did not even think he was doing anything wrong or illegal by coming to school so late every day. This would automatically indicate that, to a certain extent, he never possessed Intrapersonal Intelligence either. From the later books, where his animal friends appear, we are aware that he was a misfit. Still, he liked the company and interacting with his friends, albeit in a more self-centered and selfish manner, which would not enable us to define him as having Interpersonal Intelligence. This is because the latter individuals are highly people-oriented and work cooperatively in groups, most of the time for the betterment of others. This is not so in this worm’s case, who was the personification of the ‘I, me, myself’ dictum. Squiggly, therefore, according to the theory of Multiple Intelligences by Dr. Howard Gardner, was a Kinesthetic, Verbal-Linguistic, and Spatial-Visual Leaner by far and large. From the nihilism evident in the last part of the text by Deepa Agarwal, we also realize that Squiggly is unlikely to change anytime soon. ‘Squiggly Goes to School’ is perfect for PYP readers eager to improve their reading and writing skills and can be excellent for gifting as well. It was a Frank Educational Aids Private Limited edition book, where Deepa Agarwal created several lovely juvenile fiction books featuring animal characters that played central roles. Other books in this series are: 1. Cheeko and the School Bag 2. Lippo Goes to a Party 3. Flippi the Flying Pup 4. Squiggly Goes for a Picnic All of Deepa Agarwal's 1990s illustrated animal story books are now available on Amazon India in Kindle format. Get your copy of this book today for your PYP learner! Special Note If you are interested in more book reviews, indie author interviews, book analyses, short story analyses, poems, essays, essay analyses, and other bookish content, check out my blog, insaneowl.com , and fizapathansteachingportfolioforpgcite.com . If you are interested in purchasing my books, you can visit the products page on my blog or check them on Amazon . There's a lot of great stuff to buy! Happy reading to you always! ©2025 Fiza Pathan ---------------------------------------- END OF DOCUMENT Fiza Pathan Publishing (OPC) Pvt Ltd Freedom With Pluralism, Mumbai, India Copyright 2026 Fiza Pathan. All Rights Reserved.